Hannah Hoch - Cut with a kitchen knife through the beer-belly of the weimar republic
Raoul Haussmann - ABCD (self portrait) (1923)
Richard Pettibone - Andy Warhol, Marilyn Monroe
people like Richard Pettibone, Roy Lichtenstein and Elaine Sturtevant re-appropriated the already appropriated work of Andy Warhol - (Lichtenstein appropriated existing comic books strips)
Andy Warhol embraced this culture of re-appropriating and artists using whatever they could get a hold of as fuel for their practice
Any Warhol faced huge problems with plagiarism but it's not a talked about aspect of his practice because he paid them off
Shapard Fairey had the sam issue with his Obama Hope campaign, although he claimed his image was a combination of multiple photographs from multiple sources and therefore had no origin
David La Chappelle - Amanda as Warhol's Marilyn (2002) - not a direct rip-off but he appropriates the style and vernacular of Warhol's images
Walker Evans - Alabama tenant Farmer's Wife (1936) (photograph of farmers and rural labourers during the great depression)
Sherrie Levine - After Walker Evans (1979) photographed Walker Evan's original photographs as a comment on not only Evan's use of the 'men' within his work, but also the idea of ownership and images that are brought into the public's consumption
Michael Mandiberg - AfterSherrieLevine.com - Levine commented on how exclusive and fine art photographs can become democratized , but Mandiberg comment on the value of fine art images in the face of the internet. He made all of Levine's images available to download from his website along with a certificate of authenticity for his scan of the image.
Appropriation in Fine Art:
To question authorship and authenticity
To question what art is or can be
To investigate process and making
To question the value and meaning of mass culture
Andy Warhol discovered Jean Michael Basquiat and made him a big name - appropriation of people from outside the art world
Tracy Ma - Matter Zine - using images to twist meanings or harness their existing power to her own benefit
Tracy Ma - Bloomberg Businessweek collage covers
Cultural Appropriation:
Western culture employing and marketing symbols and icons from other cultures for their own use without having an appreciation of the origins of the culture
Sanaa Hamid, 2013
Gigi Hadid Vogue cover
Parody:
Banksy - Kate (2005) - politicised
Adbusters - Absolut Impotence
Bonnie and Clyde - God Bless Agyness Deyne (2011)
Pastiche:
Stranger Things title sequence - typeface lifted from Stephen King book covers, show as a whole lifts tropes from a wide range of other tv shows and films
Stranger Things poster references 80's posters of Star Wars and Indiana Jones